{"id":7598,"date":"2022-07-15T16:33:53","date_gmt":"2022-07-15T08:33:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minikino.org\/articles\/?p=7598"},"modified":"2022-10-04T16:02:20","modified_gmt":"2022-10-04T08:02:20","slug":"finding-meaning-through-silences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minikino.org\/articles\/finding-meaning-through-silences\/","title":{"rendered":"Finding Meaning Through Silences"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I think a great film not only talks to the audience through its dialogue, but also through its silences. Somehow, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">when the characters are not doing anything action-filled or even speaking a single word, I still feel like I\u2019m transferred into another consciousness and somehow understand the \u201cnothingness\u201d of it all. For me, this phenomenon feels like a combination of meditation and daydreaming. Where in a meditative way, the film compels you to sit in silence and feel, yet also, in a more daydream-esque way, pushes you to imagine beyond these quietness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I think film has the power to effectively communicate in a way reality normally couldn&#8217;t, forming some sort of connection between the spectator and the screen. This beautiful concept and perspective toward cinema had actually been talked about throughout the history of film theory. For example, Jean Mitry, the renowned French film critic and theorist in the 1960s, actually uses the term \u201ctranscendence\u201d to explain his view about the deep connection between film and the human psyche. Mitry explained that by watching a film, the viewer can be \u201ceverywhere at once,\u201d transcending into the unknown, where all they need to do is sit, watch, and let themselves go.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Transcendental Cinema<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then, especially through the rise of \u201cslow-cinema\u201d which is a more minimalist, non-narrative, and observational kind of film storytelling, transcendentalism in film eventually found a more deep and complicated meaning. Paul Schrader, an American filmmaker and writer mostly known for writing <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taxi Driver<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, has actually written a great book about this very topic. Shrader emphasizes on how filmmakers stylistically convey the impression of transcendence in their films, a style that many filmmakers have utilized to express the &#8220;unseen&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although transcendentalism is strongly anchored in religious context, the term has taken on a more specialized interpretation in film. Transcendence in film is made possible through the film\u2019s form of expression, where meaning is expressed not through the intricacies of its visuals, but untraditionally through the quietness. Although I am not religious, this idea has always fascinated me. The notion that film could build an intangible, often unexplainable type of connection is a beautiful attitude to take. After reading Schrader&#8217;s book, I realized that spirituality extends beyond dogma and that art can be a source of spiritual experience in and of itself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A great way to get the idea of how filmmakers try to transcend their audience through silences, is by understanding what Schrader calls \u201cThe Scalpel of Boredom\u201d. This concept is all about withholding, not giving the audience all the answers, but rather keeping it hidden from them. In a more technical way, withholding means delaying cuts, keeping the duration of simple shots longer than usual, leaving it lingering for the audience to absorb every second. This concept sees that the soul of the film comes from the durational experience of a film, and in that duration is when the soul starts to move.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Transcendence through Jackson Segar\u2019s films<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Through my internship with Minikino, I gladly got the chance to watch two incredible short films by the New York filmmaker Jackson Segars; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Chicken <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Producer, 2020) and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kimchi <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Director, 2018). Mirroring what Schrader explained, I found this unexplainable connection upon watching. The films finds its beauty in its quietness. Both plots do not have a \u201cpunchy\u201d premise, where the film utilizes its silences and small interactions between the characters to express its meaning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I find that both films work beautifully as one coherent piece. Both films explore the concept of commonality beyond language. Where in both films, there&#8217;s an element of barriers formed by the character&#8217;s different backgrounds. Like the meeting of a Japanese son-in-law with his wife&#8217;s Korean family in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kimchi <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and the misunderstandings between a Japanese house guest upon meeting his friend&#8217;s American wife in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Chicken<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, both films find their characters trying to find common ground and some sort of understanding.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But what was specifically interesting to me was how both films express their conclusion to their stories in a more \u201chidden\u201d and abstract way. Both films did not dictate a singular explanation to its meaning, but rather left it linger for us to conclude these stories ourselves. To confirm this, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a couple of days after watching his films, I got the chance to meet Jackson together with my Minikino film writers 2022 fellows virtually through Zoom. Delightfully, when talking about the films, Segars didn&#8217;t try to overtly explain the meaning of both films. But instead, he forms conversations and opens the film&#8217;s meaning for our personal impressions and interpretations. This openness is a beautiful attitude to looking at one&#8217;s films; he didn&#8217;t try to bound the film&#8217;s meaning into one explanation. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This itself is a form of withholding, creating gaps for the audience to dive in and contemplate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Interestingly, Jackson actually referenced transcendentalism near the end of the discussion. When discussing his work that explores the concept of commonality, Jackson asked a philosophical question; \u201ccan we truly experience the same experience?\u201d Jackson continues to read verses from a poem called <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.poetryfoundation.org\/poems\/50871\/the-cleaving\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Cleaving <\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by American Jakarta-born poet Li-Young Lee. By reading the poem, Jackson proposes the idea of how all beings in nature essentially share the same being, the same soul. Therefore, when we now know about how films move its soul from withholding, both <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Chicken<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kimchi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> transcend the audience into itself. In a way, the audience share\u2019s its soul with the film, creating a beautiful form of transcendence.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This concept of oneness and universality had never occurred to me before. Although I am not entirely familiar with this concept (there is so much more I need to learn), the idea of an unseen line linking us all is a meaningful and beautiful way to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">look at life. I believe both films, in some way, address the concept of universality. Despite labels, barriers, and different points of view that may separate us as beings, we all share the same experience of life. And through cinema, we see life. A snippet of life is projected on the screen, allowing us to transcend into all walks of life. Where all we need to do is sit, watch, and let ourselves go.<\/span><\/p>\n<h6><em>The writer takes part in Minikino Hybrid Internship for Film Festival Writers (March-September 2022).<br \/>\nKimchi won the Best Short Film at Minikino Film Week 2018. You can read <a href=\"https:\/\/tatkala.co\/2018\/10\/12\/film-kimchi-foto-keabadian-dan-ketiadaan-catatan-dari-minikino-film-week-2018\/\">a film review about Kimchi in Bahasa Indonesia<\/a> written by Kadek Sonia Piscayanti at Tatkala.co<\/em><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I think a great film not only talks to the audience through its dialogue, but also through its silences. Somehow, when the characters are not doing anything action-filled or even speaking a single word, I still feel like I\u2019m transferred into another consciousness and somehow understand the \u201cnothingness\u201d of it all. For me, this phenomenon [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":7594,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"0","type":"percentage","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[{"good_text":""}],"bad":[{"bad_text":""}],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[{"rating_text":"","rating_number":"10"}],"price":[{"shop":"","price":"","link":"","icon":""}],"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_podcast_option":{"enable_podcast":"0","podcast_duration":"","upload":""},"jnews_podcast_series":null,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[179,55,158,184,198,197],"jnews-series":[],"class_list":["post-7598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-borders","tag-english","tag-festival-writers","tag-hybrid-internship-2022","tag-jackson-segars","tag-the-chicken"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Finding Meaning Through Silences - Minikino Articles<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/minikino.org\/articles\/finding-meaning-through-silences\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Finding Meaning Through Silences - Minikino Articles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I think a great film not only talks to the audience through its dialogue, but also through its silences. 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